Finding the right childcare is a huge step for many parents…and a scary one. Childcare often causes great anxiety because parents are entrusting their greatest asset, a child, to a person they only have a limited relationship with. The best way to control that anxiety and make smart childcare decisions is to learn about your options.
Each type of childcare has a different impact on how your child will learn and grow. The different types of childcare also have different impacts on your wallet. It is important to find a good balance between cost and quality care. The good news is that with the right knowledge, parents can figure out what the right childcare situation is for them and find the right provider to ensure that all of their child’s needs are taken care of.
Childcare in Your own Home
The most individualized option is to hire a caretaker to come to your home when you need to be away. You can hire a nanny, a babysitter or a relative depending on your situation. Nannies are the most expensive option, but they are trained professionals with proven expertise in childcare. Babysitters and relatives are less expensive but may require extra oversight or more flexibility from you regarding childcare specifics. Always check a caregiver’s references carefully before hiring them. You should also look into your tax and insurance liabilities as an employer if you hire someone directly.
Childcare in a Care Provider’s Home
If you are uncomfortable about hiring someone to care for your child in your own home, you can find a caregiver who keeps children at their private home. Home-based childcare providers generally care for small numbers of children at a time, which means your child should receive more individual attention than he or she would receive in a more crowded setting. Make sure the childcare provider’s home is licensed and registered with the state for childcare. Local agencies can help you track down a licensed home-based childcare center in your area if you are not sure where to begin.
Daycare Centers
Traditional daycare centers can sometimes be the best option depending on your situation. These centers typically care for more children than home-based childcare providers. They are staffed by caregivers who have some formal training or education in childcare. You can find centers run by for-profit businesses or centers that are part of non-profit organizations like churches and schools.
Take time to visit the daycare center during regular operating hours so that you can experience the general atmosphere for yourself before you arrange for your child to stay there. It’s important that you show up unannounced and are welcomed without an appointment. It’s the only way to ensure the environment is the same on your first visit as it will be for your child.
Ask Plenty of Questions
No matter which kind of daycare situation you prefer, you need to ask some specific questions about how your child will be cared for. Ask how many children will be under the supervision of each adult. Find out what kind of education the childcare provider has received.
If you are considering childcare outside your home, find out how often the daycare center changes caregivers. Your child will have the best experience if he or she is able to stay with the same caregiver for at least a year or two. Constant changes can be stressful for you and for your child.
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